Surrounded by lush woodland near Ullswater, Aira Force is quite probably the Lake District’s most iconic and impressive waterfall. With its dramatic 65-foot drop and picturesque setting, this National Trust-managed site is one of the park’s must see sights.
Aira Force tumbles through a steep rocky gorge, lined with ancient trees and moss-covered boulders. The waterfall is part of Aira Beck, a stream that flows from the nearby fells before making its spectacular descent towards the lake of Ullswater. Regardless of whether you visit after a heavy rainstorm, when the cascade is at its most powerful, or on a serene summer’s day, the beauty of Aira Force never fails to impress.
Set in Gowbarrow Park, the area around the waterfall is a haven for wildlife, including red squirrels, herons, and other bird species. As you explore the pathways that wind from the lake towards the summit of Gowbarrow, you’ll find hidden viewpoints revealing different perspectives of the waterfall and its picturesque surroundings.
Aira Force is more than just a natural wonder; it’s a place steeped in history and literary heritage. The surrounding woodlands were carefully landscaped in the 18th and 19th centuries by the Howard family of Greystoke Castle, transforming the area into a Victorian pleasure garden. Stone bridges, picturesque trails, and carefully planted trees – including mighty redwood trees – add a touch of human artistry to the wild beauty of the site. It is little surprise Edgar Rice Burroughs used Greystoke as the ancestral home of Tarzan in his celebrated novel.
The waterfall also inspired literary greats. Wordsworth, a frequent visitor to the area, referenced the beauty of Aira Force in his poem, ‘Somnambulist’, further cementing its place in Lake District lore.
The wider Gowbarrow Park contains a network of well-maintained paths catering to all abilities, making it an accessible destination for everyone. The main trail to the waterfall is a short, easy walk, while more adventurous visitors can explore longer routes that run to Gowbarrow Fell and Ullswater. It is well worth making the effort to climb Gowbarrow Fell. From the summit you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Ullswater and the surrounding fells.
Aira Force is something of a photographers favourite. The stone footbridge above the waterfall provides a dramatic vantage point, while the lower viewing platform offers an up-close perspective of the rushing water – ideal for those “slow water” shots.
Aira Force is managed by the National Trust, and parking is available on-site for a small fee (free to members). The car park has facilities, including toilets and a tearoom, making it a convenient spot for a family day out. As this is a popular destination we’d recommend visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to help you avoid the seasonal crowds and enjoy the serenity of the site.
Dogs are welcome, but it is advisable to keep them on a lead, especially around the waterfall and during busy times.
